BSOP:
black-scholes option pricing module
five principle drivers:
value of underlying
exercise price P
time to expire t
volatility σ standard deviation S
σ=s^2
risk free rate r
real option
delay
expand/follow on
redeploy/switch
withdraw/abandon
assumptions:
type of option:
american option: can be exercised (buy or sell underling good) at exercise price at any time up to expire date.
european option: only can be exercised (buy or sell underling good) at exercise price on the expire date.
traded option: option in standard set can be trade(sell /buy) in financial market like stock(share)
OTC(over the counter option) tailed to special size and date, usually arranged at a bank
premium: fees to take out an option
the price =intrinsic value + time value
intrinsic price: supluse of comparing of option exercise price & item maket real price
time value: time to expire, votality of the item market price, and interest rate influence
delta, option price change consisted with asset price change N(d1) △Pa=1$
gamma rate of delta
vega voltitilty sensitivity △s=1%
rho sensitivity of risk free rate
theta sensitivity of expire time
real option:
Pe cost of the choice, need to pay for take the option(choice)
Pa PV of future cash flow of the project
volatility will be given
time: year to process the choice
risk free rate , will be given