strategic aspeect of acquisition
demosns the business acumen
guide you through the content in
regulatory framework for mergers and acquisitions
principle factors
weather we want to set up the acquisition and how could we pay for the acquisition
teminology
terminologies of acquisition
synergy: 1+1>2
horizontal integration:
same business line entity comnime, bottle drink water amd cola...... pen and pencil...
vertical intergration:
industry line, differnce lvel in supply chain business combine. manufacture and raw material, product matufacture and logistics
conglomeratisation
no relevant business, as risk diversify trategies
conglomerate
horizonal & vertical integration
synergy: revenue, cost, financial and other synergy
forms of acquiring:
1. straight cash offer
target shareholders lose the opportunity for future growth and synergies
expensive for bidder, may change gearing
2. earn out bidding
pay if the target synergy achieves
3. share to share
prre-bidding defence:
poison pills:
revalue its assets to reduce on the undervalued
conceal or pre-sale its asset
post-bidding defence
whit knights
forms of consideration:
stright cash offer:
advantages, simple and quick
disadvantage: target company lost the opportunity for future growth interest
enquire: heavy cash flow burden, may change its gearing for borrowing or asset sale
earn out offer: meet profit target, opportunity for future grwoth benefit
shange to share exchange
reduce gearing, participate future growth, not lost all control, share future synergy from merger vaital
share to share:
- value bidder
- value target
- value the combined entity
- calculated number of shares
- calculate the new share price